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Where Can I Take My Baby Orphaned Goat That I Found

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Man child who has lived isolated from human contact from a very young historic period

"Wolf child" redirects here. For the video game, run across Wolfchild. For the Silver Convention album containing the song of the same proper name, come across Summernights. For the East Prussian orphans, run into Wolf children.

A feral kid (also chosen wild child) is a young individual who has lived isolated from human contact from a very young age, and and so has had little or no experience of man care, behavior, or human language. There are several confirmed cases and other speculative ones. Feral children may accept experienced severe abuse or trauma earlier being abandoned or running abroad. They are sometimes the subjects of folklore and legends, typically portrayed as having been raised by animals.

Description

Feral children lack the basic social skills that are normally learned in the procedure of enculturation. For example, they may be unable to larn to use a toilet, have trouble learning to walk upright after walking on fours all their lives, or display a consummate lack of interest in the human action around them. They often seem mentally impaired and have most insurmountable trouble learning a man language.[1] The dumb power to learn a natural language after having been isolated for so many years is often attributed to the beingness of a disquisitional catamenia for language learning, and taken equally testify in favor of the disquisitional period hypothesis.[2] [3]

In that location is little scientific noesis about feral children. One of the best-documented cases has supposedly been that of sisters Amala and Kamala, described by Reverend J. A. 50. Singh in 1926 equally having been "raised by wolves" in a forest in Republic of india. French surgeon Serge Aroles, however, has persuasively argued that the case was a fraud, perpetrated by Singh in order to raise money for his orphanage. Child psychologist Bruno Bettelheim states that Amala and Kamala were born mentally and physically disabled.[4] Still other scientific studies of feral children exist, such as the case of Genie.[3]

History

Prior to the 1600s, feral and wild children stories were commonly express to myths and legends. In those tales, the delineation of feral children included hunting for food, running on all fours instead of 2, and not knowing language. Philosophers and scientists were interested in the concept of such children, and began to question if these children were office of a different species from the human family.

The question was taken seriously as science tried to name and categorize the development of humans, and the agreement of the natural globe in the 18th and 19th century.[5] Effectually the 20th century, psychologists were attempting to differentiate between biological behavior and culture. Feral children who lived in isolation or with animals provided examples of this dilemma.

Documented cases of feral children

Raised by primates/monkeys

  • Marina Chapman claimed to have lived with weeper capuchin monkeys in the Colombian jungle from the age of five to about nine, following a botched kidnapping in nearly 1954.[6] Unusual for feral children, she went on to ally, have children and live a largely normal life with no persisting problems.
  • Robert Mayanja (1982) lost his parents in the Ugandan Civil War at the age of three, when Milton Obote'southward soldiers raided their village, around 50 miles (lxxx km) from Kampala. Robert so survived in the wild, presumably with vervet monkeys, for three years until he was plant past soldiers of National Resistance Regular army.[7]
  • Saturday Mthiyane (or Mifune) (1987), a boy of effectually v, was institute subsequently spending about a year in the company of monkeys in KwaZulu-Natal, S Africa. He was given the name Saturday after the day he was establish, and Mthiyane was the name of the headmistress of the Special School which took him in. At the age of around 17, he could still not talk, and still walked and jumped like a monkey. He never ate cooked food and refused to share or play with other children.[8] In 2005 he was killed in a fire.[9]
  • John Ssebunya, from Uganda, was a toddler when his father killed his female parent and hanged himself. Instead of going into a intendance facility, he went to live with vervet monkeys. For two years he learned how to forage and travel. The monkeys protected him in the wild. When he was effectually 7 years quondam, he was brought dorsum to civilization. According to a local villager, the only forms of communication he was capable of were crying and demanding nutrient, and he was a "wild boy" whom anybody feared.[10]

Raised by wolves

Dina Sanichar as a immature man, ca. 1889-1894

  • Hessian wolf-children[eleven] : fifteen–7 [12] [13] (1304, 1341 and 1344) lived with the Eurasian wolf in the forests of Hesse.
  • Dina Sanichar, discovered amongst wolves in a cavern in Sikandra (near Agra) in Uttar Pradesh, India in 1872, at the historic period of six. He went on to live among humans for over xx years, including picking up smoking, but never learned to speak and remained seriously dumb for his entire life.[14] [15]
  • Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja (ca. 1946, Sierra Morena, Espana) lived for 12 years with wolves in the mountains of Southern Spain. He was discovered at age 19.[sixteen] Rodríguez's story was depicted in the 2010 Spanish-High german film Entrelobos. For his portrayal of Rodríguez, young role player Manuel Camacho received a All-time New Actor nomination at the 2011 Goya Awards.

Raised by dogs

  • Oxana Malaya was an 8-twelvemonth-old Ukrainian girl who lived with Blackness Russian Terriers for six years. She was found in a kennel with dogs in 1991. She was neglected by her parents, who were alcoholics. The three-year-sometime, looking for condolement, crawled into the farm and snuggled in with the dogs. Her behavior imitated dogs more than humans. She walked on all fours, bared her teeth, and barked. She was removed from her parents' custody by the social services.[ commendation needed ] Every bit she lacked human being contact she did not know whatsoever words besides "yes" and "no".[17] Upon adulthood, Oxana has been taught to subdue her domestic dog-like behavior. She learned to speak fluently and intelligently[xviii] and works at the subcontract milking cows,[19] [18] but remains somewhat intellectually impaired.[20] Years afterward, Oxana admitted on a Russian talk prove that her story was slightly less dramatic; neglected by her parents, she sought out the visitor of the dogs and learned to imitate them as they were more than responsive than her parents.[21]
  • Ivan Mishukov, a six-yr-old boy born in Reutov, Russia, was rescued by the police in 1998 from wild dogs, who he lived with for ii years. He ran from his female parent and her calumniating alcoholic boyfriend at the age of iv. He earned the dogs' trust by giving them food and in return the dogs protected him.[22] The male child had risen to beingness "blastoff male" of the pack.[22] When the police found him, they set a trap for him and the dogs past leaving food in a restaurant kitchen.[22] Considering he had lived amongst the dogs for only two years, he relearned language fairly rapidly.[23] He studied in military school and served in the Russian Army.[23]
  • A 10-year-erstwhile Chilean boy (Canis familiaris Boy) was rescued subsequently living with street dogs for two years. At the age of five, the boy was abased by his parents. After fleeing a subsequent kid intendance facility, he roamed the streets with 15 stray dogs. He spent his time with them living in a cavern and searching for food, sometimes finding leftovers in garbage cans. In 2001, his state of affairs was brought to the attention of the police. Upon a rescue attempt, the boy tried to escape by jumping into frigid sea water. Nevertheless, he was caught and hospitalized. He exhibited depression and ambitious tendencies, and although he could speak, he would rarely practise so.[24]
  • Traian Căldărar, Romania (found in 2002) likewise known as "the Romanian Dog Boy" or "Mowgli". From the ages of iv to seven, Traian lived without his family. The male child was establish at the age of seven and was described equally a three-year-old due to undernutrition. His mother had left her abode because of domestic violence, and Traian ran from home onetime afterward his mother left. He lived in the wild and took shelter in a cardboard box. He suffered from infected wounds, having poor apportionment, and a children'southward disease caused past vitamin D deficiency. Traian was found past Manolescu Ioan, who had been walking across the state after his car broke downwardly. In the surrounding area, a canis familiaris that had been eaten was also found. Many assume that the boy was eating the canis familiaris to stay alive. When Traian was being cared for, he would usually sleep nether the bed and wanted to eat all the time.[25] In 2007, Traian was being taken care of by his gramps and was doing well in 3rd form at schoolhouse.[26]
  • Andrei Tolstyk (2004) was raised by dogs in a remote function of Siberia from the age of three months to 7 years. He was neglected past his parents because he had speaking and hearing problems. Social workers who found the boy were curious virtually why the boy was not admitted to his local school. This boy was non able to talk as he lacked human being interaction and had many dog-similar characteristics including walking on all fours, biting people, and sniffing his food before eating.[22]
  • Madina, a three-twelvemonth-old girl found in Russia in 2013. Madina lived with dogs from birth until she was three years old. She slept with them in the cold, ate nutrient with them, and played with them. Her begetter left her after she was born, this caused her mother to become an alcoholic and neglect Madina. When found by social workers in 2013 she was completely nude and engaged in dog-like behavior including chewing on bones. Afterwards doctors confirmed that she was yet mentally and physically capable despite being neglected for nearly her unabridged life.[17]

Raised by bears

  • The 3 Lithuanian bear-boys (1657, 1669, 1694)[eleven] : 21–28 [12] – Serge Aroles shows from the archives of the Queen of Poland (1664–1688) that these are faux. There was only one boy who lived in the forests of Lithuania with the Eurasian brown bear, he was found in spring 1663 and then brought to Poland's capital letter.[27] : 196 [ description needed ]

Raised past sheep

  • An Irish gaelic boy brought up by sheep, reported past Nicolaes Tulp in his volume Observationes Medicae (1672).[11] : 20–1 [12] [28] Serge Aroles gives evidence that this male child was severely disabled and exhibited for money.[27] : 199–201
  • A 14-yr-old boy also known as the sheep male child (2009), was found in Kyrgyzstan living in a sheep flock. He was raised past sheep for viii years. He had no advice skills and could not use the toilet. His parents left to detect work and he was left with his grandmother. His grandmother took care of him until she died.[29]

Raised by cattle

  • The Bamberg boy – who grew up amongst cattle (late 16th century).[xi] : 18–nine [12]

Raised by goats

  • Daniel, Andes Goat Boy (1990) lived in the wild for about 8 years. He was discovered in the mountains of Peru and was raised by goats. He walked and ran on all fours with the mount goats. He drank goat'southward milk, and ate berries and roots.[30]

Raised by ostriches

  • The "ostrich boy" – A boy named Hadara was lost past his parents in the Sahara desert at the age of two, and was adopted by ostriches. At the age of 12, he was rescued and taken back to society and his parents. He later married and had children. The story of Hadara is oftentimes told in west Sahara. In 2000, Hadara'southward son Ahmedu told his begetter's story to the Swedish author Monica Zak, who compiled information technology into a book.[31] [32]

Other documented cases

  • Jean de Liège. Described by natural philosopher Sir Kenelm Digby in his volume '2 Treatises' (1644).
  • The daughter of Oranienburg (1717).[11] : 29–31 [12]
  • The two Pyrenean boys (1719).[11] : 32 [12]
  • Peter the Wild Boy of Hamelin (1724)[eleven] : 32–41 [12] – Mentally handicapped boy, afflicted with Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome. He lived just one yr in the wild.
  • Victor of Aveyron (1800) – Victor was a feral child in the forests of Aveyron for twelve years. The subject is treated with a sure corporeality of realism in François Truffaut's 1970 picture Fifty'Enfant Sauvage (UK: The Wild Boy, US: The Wild Child), where a scientist's efforts in trying to rehabilitate a feral boy meet with corking difficulty.[33]
  • Marie-Angelique Memmie Le Blanc, was a famous feral child of the 18th century in France who was known as The Wild Girl of Champagne, The Maid of Châlons, or The Wild Child of Songy. Marie-Angélique survived for ten years living wild in the forests of French republic, between the ages of nine and nineteen, before she was captured by villagers in Songy in Champagne in September 1731. She was probable born in 1712 as a Native American of the Meskwaki (or "Fox") people, and brought to French republic in 1720;[34] or she was built-in in an unknown location in 1721.[35] Marie died in Paris in 1775. Documents show that she learned to read and write as an adult, thus making her unique amid feral children.
  • Hany Istók (a.k.a. Steve of the Marsh) of Kapuvár, Hungary (1749). According to documents stored at the Catholic parish of Kapuvár, an abased child was in one case institute in a marshy lakeside forest by two fishermen. He was brought to the boondocks of Kapuvár, where he was christened and received the name Steven. The local governor took him to his castle and tried to raise him, just the boy eventually escaped and ran dorsum to the forest. Later, numerous folk tales developed around his character, depicting him equally a "half fish, one-half human beast" who lived in a nearby lake.[36]
  • Kaspar Hauser (early 19th century), portrayed in the 1974 Werner Herzog motion picture The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle),[37] who existed only whose account of his ain early isolation may well have been a hoax.
  • Ramachandra (1970s and 1980s) – First reported in 1973 in the Indian country of Uttar Pradesh, at roughly 12 years onetime, and equally living an amphibian lifestyle in the Kuwano River. He was rescued in 1979 and taken to a nearby village. He only partly adapted to a conventional lifestyle, still preferring raw food, walking with an awkward gait, and spending most of his time alone in nearby rivers and streams. He died in 1982 afterward approaching a woman who was frightened past him, and who badly scalded Ramachandra with humid water. Historian Mike Dash[38] speculates that Ramachandra's uncharacteristically bold approach to the adult female was sparked by a burgeoning sexual attraction coupled with his ignorance of cultural mores and taboos.
  • Cambodian jungle girl (2007) – Alleged to exist Rochom P'ngieng, who lived xix years in the Cambodian jungle.[39] Other sources questioned these claims.[40] In Baronial 2016, after immigration officials spent 2 weeks reviewing the case, the woman left Cambodia with her family and returned to Vietnam. Vietnamese media reported that her nativity male parent discovered her through photographs on Facebook. The woman never learned to speak while living with her adoptive family in Cambodia, and co-ordinate to her Vietnamese birth family, she has been that way since birth.
  • Proper name Unknown, Uzbekistan (2007) – A teenage boy establish acting like a wild fauna and snarling in the mountains of Samarkand after being reported missing in 1998.[41]
  • Ng Chhaidy, Theiva near Saiha, Mizoram, India (2012) – She went missing in a jungle anile four, returning 38 years later. When she was showtime seen, she was naked, long-haired, and with long fingernails, which caused her to be seen every bit a "wild adult female".[42]
  • Ho Van Lang (2013) was found in Quang Ngai, Vietnam. His begetter, Ho Van Thanh, took him into the jungle (leaving behind a blood brother, Ho Van Tri) to flee from the Vietnam War where he was raised for four decades in isolation. Upon discovery he barely spoke a few words of the local dialect from the Cor minority.[43] According to his brother, he is developmentally stunted like a child and cannot distinguish skillful from bad.[44] He died of liver cancer on September the 7th, 2021, at age 52.[ citation needed ]

Alleged cases of feral children

Ancient reports

The historian Herodotus wrote that Egyptian pharaoh Psammetichus I (Psamtik) sought to observe the origin of linguistic communication, and prove Egypt was the oldest people on Earth by conducting an experiment with two children. Allegedly, he gave ii newborn babies to a shepherd, with the instructions that no one should speak to them, merely that the shepherd should feed and care for them while listening to decide their get-go words. The hypothesis was that the first word would exist uttered in the root linguistic communication of all people. When both of the children cried "becos" with outstretched arms, the shepherd concluded that the word was Phrygian because that was the sound of the Phrygian discussion for bread. Thus, they concluded that the Phrygians were an older people than the Egyptians.[45]

Raised by pumas

Vicente Caucau (1948) – Chilean boy found in a savage state at historic period 12, allegedly raised by pumas.[46]

Other declared cases

The Lobo Wolf Girl of Devil'southward River (1845) – A effigy in Texas folklore, was captured in 1846, merely escaped. She was concluding spotted at age 17 in 1852.[47]

Raised in confinement

  • Isabelle (1938) was almost seven years erstwhile when she was discovered. She had spent the start years of her life isolated in a dark room with her deaf-mute mother as her only contact. Merely seven months later, she had learned a vocabulary of around ane,500 to 2,000 words. She is reported to have acquired normal linguistic abilities.[48] [49]
  • Anna (1938) was vi years old when she was found, having been kept in a night room for most of her life.[50] She was built-in in March 1932 in Pennsylvania, Usa. She was her mother's 2d illegitimate kid. Her mother had tried to requite Anna up for several months just no agency was willing to take the financial burden, equally this was during the Great Depression. Anna was kept in a store room at least until she was v and half, out of the mode of her disapproving grandpa, who was infuriated by her presence. Her female parent also resented her, considering her troublesome. She was tied to a broken chair which was too small for her, and is believed to have also been tied to a cot for long periods of time. She was by and large fed milk and was never bathed, trained, or caressed by anyone. When she was establish, she was suffering from malnutrition as well as muscle cloudburst. She was immobile, expressionless, and indifferent to everything. She was believed to be deafened as she did not respond to others (later information technology was institute that her deafness was functional rather than concrete). She could not talk, walk, feed herself, or do anything that showed signs of cognition. Once she was taken abroad and placed in a foster home, she showed signs of comeback. At the historic period of nine, she began to develop oral communication. She had started to adapt to social norms and was able to feed herself, though only using a spoon. Her teachers described her every bit having a pleasant disposition. Anna died on Baronial 6, 1942, at the age of 10 of hemorrhagic jaundice.[51]
  • Genie (1970) is the pseudonym given to a feral girl born in 1957 in Los Angeles. Bars to one room without external stimulation of any kind, Genie was strapped to a child's toilet and restrained in a makeshift harness for upwardly to 13 hours per solar day.[52] [53] It was also theorized that Genie'southward father would beat out her with a wooden plank kept in the room if Genie vocalized at all, and that he'd occasionally growl outside of her door.[54] [52] This corruption continued for approximately xiii years and 6 months.[55] [56] [57] Attempts were made to teach Genie linguistic communication, simply results were limited.[52] [58] Genie's living state of affairs was by and large unstable, often moving betwixt hospitals, foster homes, and even an unsuccessful stay with her own female parent.[59] Equally of 2016, Genie is a ward of the state of California.[60]
  • Named the "Chicken Boy of Fiji" by the media, Sujit Kumar (1979) was born with cerebral palsy and epilepsy. Sujit's mother committed suicide when he was a toddler and his father left him confined under the house to live with the chickens. Sujit was rescued while nonetheless a male child and committed to the Samabula Old People's Domicile where he was confined to his room and tied to his bed. He could not speak and his but verbalisation was clucking; his but interaction with people consisted of outbursts. Sujit remained at the old people's home for 20 years until he was found by Elizabeth Clayton, a wealthy Australian businesswoman who founded the Happy Home Trust to intendance for Sujit and other at-run a risk Fijian children. Sujit's behaviour has improved, but it is assumed that he will never learn to speak, and he remains profoundly disabled.[61]
  • Danielle Crockett (2007-2008) of Found City, Florida, Usa had been locked in her room and deprived of any homo interaction for the first 7 years of her life, causing a diverseness of severe developmental delays. She was institute and adopted and as of 2017 Dani lives in a group home. She has not learned how to speak simply tin can now allow people bear on her, look others in the eyes, swim, and more than progress acclimating to human workout.[62] [63] [64] [65]
  • Vanya Yudin (2008), the "Russian bird boy," is a seven-yr-old male child who spent his entire life living in a tiny two bedchamber flat surrounded by birds. His mother never spoke to him and treated him equally a pet, and when constitute he was unable to communicate except for chirping and flapping his arms like wings.[66]
  • Natasha (2009), born in Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, is a five-twelvemonth-old girl who spent her entire life locked in a room with cats and dogs, and no heat, water, or sewage system.[67] [68] When she was institute, she could not speak, would spring at the door and bark as caretakers left, and had "clear attributes of an animate being."[68]
  • Sasha T. (2012) is a two-year-old Russian boy who was kept in a room with goats his unabridged life by his mother. Having spent all his time in a room with goats and without homo contact, he had not learned how to speak, and weighed merely about two-thirds as much as a typical kid his age when he was discovered by Russian social workers.[69]

Hoaxes

Following the 2008 disclosure by Belgian newspaper Le Soir [70] that the bestselling book Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years and moving-picture show Survivre avec les loups ("Surviving with Wolves") was a media hoax, the French media debated the credulity with which numerous cases of feral children have been unquestioningly accepted. Although there are numerous books on these children, most none of them have been based on athenaeum; the authors instead have used dubious second- or third-hand printed information. According to the French surgeon Serge Aroles, who wrote a general study of feral children based on athenaeum (L'Enigme des Enfants-loups or The Enigma of Wolf-children, 2007), many alleged cases are totally fictitious stories:

  • The teenager of Kronstadt (1781)[11] : 49–55 [12] [71] – According to the Hungarian certificate published by Serge Aroles, this instance is a hoax: the boy, mentally handicapped, had a goitre and was exhibited for coin.
  • Syrian Gazelle Male child (1946) – A boy anile effectually 10 was reported to have been plant in the midst of a herd of gazelles in the Syrian desert in the 1950s, and was only rescued with the help of an Iraqi army jeep, because he could run at speeds of up to fifty km/h (thirty mph). However, it was supposedly a hoax, as are several other gazelle-boy cases.
  • Amala and Kamala – Claimed to have been found in 1920 past missionaries most Midnapore, Calcutta region, Republic of india, later proved to be a hoax to gain charity for Rev. Singh's orphanage.[27] : 104–113 Scholars from Nihon and France launched a new inquiry about Amala and Kamala, and validated the discoveries and conclusions done past Serge Aroles 20 years before: the story was a hoax.[72]
  • Ramu, Lucknow, India, (1954) – A daughter taken past a wolf as a baby, and raised in the jungle until the age of seven.[73] Aroles made inquiries on the scene and classifies this as some other hoax.
  • The bear-girl of Krupina, Slovakia (1767)[11] : 48–9 [12] – Serge Aroles found no traces of her in the Krupina athenaeum.

Legend, fiction, and popular civilisation

Myths, legends, and fiction have depicted feral children reared by wild animals such as wolves, apes, monkeys, and bears. Famous examples include Romulus and Remus, Ibn Tufail's Hayy, Ibn al-Nafis' Kamil, Rudyard Kipling's Mowgli, Edgar Rice Burroughs'south Tarzan, George of the Jungle and the legends of Atalanta and Enkidu.

Roman fable has information technology that Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Rhea Silvia and Mars, were suckled by a she-wolf. Rhea Silvia was a priestess, and when it was found that she had been pregnant and had children, King Amulius, who had usurped his brother'due south throne, ordered her to be buried alive and for the children to be killed. The servant who was given the society set them in a basket on the Tiber river instead, and the children were taken by Tiberinus, the river god, to the shore where a she-wolf found them and raised them until they were discovered as toddlers by a shepherd named Faustulus. He and his wife Acca Larentia, who had always wanted a child merely never had i, raised the twins, who would later feature prominently in the events leading up to the founding of Rome (named after Romulus, who eventually killed Remus in a fight over whether the city should be founded on the Palatine Hill or the Aventine Hill).[74]

Legendary and fictional children are oft depicted as growing upward with relatively normal homo intelligence and skills and an innate sense of culture or civilization, coupled with a healthy dose of survival instincts. Their integration into human guild is made to seem relatively easy. Ane notable exception is Mowgli, for whom living with humans proved to exist extremely difficult.

The book Noesis of Angels involves a feral girl establish on a fictional isle based upon Mallorca. She is the subject of an experiment to run into if the knowledge of God is learned or innate. Placed in a convent, while she is there the nuns are instructed not to teach her about God or even mention him in forepart of her. This is to run across whether an atheist who washed up in that location should exist condemned or non.

The Earthsea serial by Ursula K. Le Guin mentions a brother and sister who were abandoned on a remote isle as children, and thus grew up every bit feral children; in A Wizard Of Earthsea, Ged washes up on their isle and is unable to communicate much with them, as they merely know a few words in their native language (which he did non speak at the time). They were both elderly and very frightened of him, but the sister gives him ane of her few possessions when he leaves. Later in The Tombs Of Atuan, Ged tells Tenar about the sister and blood brother (named Anthil and Ensar respectively), and Tenar explains their names, lineage, and how the abandonment was known about in their (and her) home country. Tenar and Ged agree that abandonment was kinder than the murder the children would accept otherwise been victims of, merely Ged remarks that information technology was all the same very cruel and "They scarcely knew man spoken language."

The 2006 novel Magic 60 minutes by Kristin Hannah is about a six-year-old feral kid living during her formative years inside a cave in the Olympic National Woods. The girl wanders ane day into the fictional small town of Rain Valley, Washington, searching for nutrient and carrying her pet wolf pup and unable to speak. The police force main calls in her psychiatrist sis to teach the daughter how to speak and to find the girl'southward family.

See also

  • Kid evolution
  • Cognitive ethology
  • Hermit
  • Linguistic communication deprivation experiments
  • Psychogenic dwarfism
  • Street kid
  • Wild man

References and notes

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  4. ^ Bettelheim, Bruno (March 1959). "Feral Children and Autistic Children" (PDF). American Periodical of Sociology. 64 (5): 455–467. doi:ten.1086/222541. JSTOR 2773433. S2CID 144015209.
  5. ^ "Feral children". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2018-07-02 .
  6. ^ Hattenstone, Simon (xiii April 2013). "Was Marina Chapman really brought upwards by monkeys?". The Guardian . Retrieved four November 2017.
  7. ^ "Raised by monkeys, struggling to be human being". New Vision. 17 February 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Child of the wild even so spurns life equally a human". Mail and Guardian. 21 November 1997. Retrieved four Nov 2017.
  9. ^ Mysteriesrunsolved (25 June 2018). "Saturday Mthiyane | The Child Of The Wild | KwaZulu Natal". Mysteriesrunsolved . Retrieved 2019-09-01 .
  10. ^ "Raised in the wild: tales of survival". The Contained . Retrieved 2018-07-02 .
  11. ^ a b c d e f one thousand h i Rauber, August Antinous (1888). Homo sapiens ferus: oder, dice Bustände der verwilderten und ihre bedeutung für wissenschaft, politik und schule. Leipzig: Julius Bregse.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Chamberlain, Alexander F. (1896). "The Child and Childhood in Folk-Idea". Scientific discipline. Macmillan and Co. 3 (74): 813–4. Bibcode:1896Sci.....3..813C. doi:ten.1126/science.3.74.813-a. PMID 17768950. Retrieved 2018-02-08 .
  13. ^ Fantini, Alvino. Language Conquering of a Bilingual Child: A Sociolinguistic Perspective (To Age X). United Kingdom: Multilingual Matters, 1985.
  14. ^ Malson, Lucien (1972). Wolf children and the trouble of homo nature. New York and London: Monthly Review Press. p. 45. ISBN9780902308244.
  15. ^ Zingg, Robert K. (1940). "Feral man and extreme cases of isolation". The American Periodical of Psychology. 53 (4): 487–517. doi:10.2307/1417630. JSTOR 1417630.
  16. ^ Lupine Lore by Walter Tarello
  17. ^ a b Macdonald, Fiona. "Feral: The children raised by wolves". Retrieved 2018-07-02 .
  18. ^ a b Channel Ukraine. "Oxana Malaya on Ukrainian TV prove". YouTube.
  19. ^ Grice, Elizabeth (2006-07-17). "Cry of an baby savage". Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2007-07-14 .
  20. ^ У героини публикации «фактов» оксаны малой, которая выросла в… Собачьей конуре, нашлись родной брат и маленькая племянница, тоже оксана – 2003 follow-up article in Fakty i kommentarii (in Ukrainian).
  21. ^ Grice, Elizabeth (2020-06-19). "Cry of an enfant sauvage". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2021-06-21 .
  22. ^ a b c d "Siberian boy, seven, raised by dogs after parents abandoned him". The Independent . Retrieved 2018-07-02 .
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Bibliography

  • For the outset opportune critical arroyo based on archives : Serge Aroles (2007). L'Enigme des enfants-loups [The Enigma of wolf-children]. ISBN978-2-7483-3909-iii.
  • Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology (2nd ed.). Gale Group. 2001. ISBN9780787647865.
  • Kenneth B. Kidd and Elijah Worrell (2004). Making American Boys: Boyology and the Feral Tale . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN0-8166-4295-8.
  • John McCrone (1993). The Myth of Irrationality – The Science of the Listen from Plato to Star Trek . London: Macmillan. ISBN0-333-57284-X.
  • Michael Newton (2002). Cruel Boys and Wild Girls: A History of Feral Children. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN0-571-21460-half dozen.
  • James Luchte (2012). Of the Feral Children. London: Createspace. ISBN978-1479294886.

External links

Media related to Feral children at Wikimedia Eatables

  • Feral Children at Curlie

smiththerecomed1949.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_child

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